Ti、B、Sr、RE联合细化及变质对A356铝合金微观组织的影响

采用金相显微镜、SEM、EDAX等试验方法,研究添加Ti、B、Sr、RE元素细化及变质对A356铝合金显微组织的影响,得出RE的添加并未与合金中的Mg形成高Mg含量化合物,Mg的分布仍很均匀,同时含铁相得到细化;对于0.10%Ti细化的A356铝合金,RE的添加使二次枝晶间距明显减小;0.01%Ti与0.03%B联合细化对A356铝合金的细化作用明显优于0.10%Ti的细化作用,晶粒为细小等轴晶,且Al-Fe-Si-Mg、Al-Si-RE相得到明显的细化;Ti、B、Sr、RE联合细化及变质的合金获得了最佳的硅颗粒变质效果。     

电沉积Ni-20%Fe（质量）磁性合金箔工艺的研究

在硫酸盐-氯化物溶液体系中采用电沉积法制得了光亮Ni-Fe软磁合金箔,研究了n（Ni^2＋）/n（Fe^2＋）摩尔比,电流密度,镀液pH,镀液温度对电沉积Ni-Fe合金箔的铁含量的影响规律,确定了最佳工艺条件.验证性实验结果表明,在最佳工艺条件下制备的Ni-Fe合金箔是纳米晶合金,其Ni,Fe含量分别为80.4%（质量）和19.6%（质量）.这种合金箔外观平整、致密,具有明显的层状结构,其饱和磁通密度（Ms）为94.23emu/g,剩余磁通密度（Mr）为4.33emu/g,矫顽力（Hc）为5.08Oe.     

高强度高导电性铜合金强化理论的研究与应用发展

高强度高导电性铜合金在现代工业中有广泛的用途,近几年来其国内外市场需求量快速增长,目前我国已成为世界上铜合金及其产品的消耗大国.本文结合作者多年从事高强度高导电性铜合金研究与开发的实际,全面地综述了国内外对高强度高导电性铜合金强化理论的研究与应用发展,重点介绍了铜合金强化理论在实际应用中的最新研究成果.     

Cu和Mg含量对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金组织与性能的影响

通过力学试验及透射电镜研究了不同Cu和Mg含量对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金室温、高温力学性能以及显微组织的影响.结果表明,提高Cu和Mg的含量可以提高合金在室温及高温条件下的屈服强度和抗拉强度,但伸长率下降.透射电子显微分析表明,增加Cu和Mg的含量将提高时效过程中强化相的形核密度与体积分数,从而提高合金的强度.     

CO2激光与TIG复合焊接铝合金

以铝合金2A12为主要研究对象，研究CO2激光与TIG复合热源焊接铝合金的工艺特点，设计制造了双焦点激光一电弧复合焊接头，讨论了影响复合焊接的各工艺参数。结果表明：影响复合焊接过程的主要工艺参数有激光功率、焊接速度、焊接电流、激光焦点位置以及两热源之间的距离等，并且在比较宽的参数范围内CO2激光与TIO复合焊接铝合金焊缝成形美观、无气孔等缺陷，焊速显著提高，是一种理想的焊接工艺。     

Study of δ-hydrides in Ti-2Al-2.5Zr and Ti-4Al-2V alloys

The α alloy Ti-2Al-2.5Zr and near α alloy Ti-4Al-2V were hydrogenated to various levels. The morphology,orientation relation (OR), and habit plane of the hydrides were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that in the two alloys most of the precipitates are δ-hydrides which have fcc structure with the lattice parameter a = 0.44 nm. Two basic orientation relationships and habit planes of the precipitates are determined. Twin structure was observed in both alloys.     

Preparation, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of Fe---Co---Zr---Mo---W---B bulk metallic glass

A bulk metallic glass (BMG) cylinder of Fe₆₀Co₈Zr₁₀Mo₅W₂B₁₅ with a diameter of 1.5 mm was prepared by copper mould casting of industrial raw materials. The amorphous state and the crystallization behavior were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thermal stability parameters, such as glass transition temperature (T_g), crystallization temperature (T_x), supercooled liquid region (ΔT_x) between T_g and T_x, and reduced glass transition temperature T_rg (T_g/T_m) were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to be 891, 950, 59 K, and 0.62, respectively. The crystallization process took place through a single stage, and involved crystallization of the phases -Fe, ZrFe₂, Fe₃B, MoB₂, Mo₂FeB₂, and an unknown phase, as determined by X-ray analysis of the sample annealed for 1.5 ks at 1023 K, 50 K above the DSC peak temperature of crystallization. Mössbauer spectroscopy was studied for this alloy. The spectra exhibit a broadened and asymmetric doublet-like structure that indicated paramagnetic behavior and a fully amorphous structure. -Fe was found in the amorphous matrix for a cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 mm. The success of synthesis of the Fe-based bulk metallic glass from industrial materials is important for the future progress in research and practical application of new bulk metallic glasses.     

5182铝合金板温成形工艺及摩擦学特性的研究

通过对5182铝合金板的室温及高温力学性能的实验研究与分析，提出了5182铝板的温成形工艺。实验研究了工艺参数对5182可成形性能的影响，并分析了成形过程中材料表面化学性能、表面几何形貌和润滑状态等因素对摩擦学特性的影响，最后进行了仿车门零件的成形实验和有限元模拟。     

Power and Wheel Wear for Grinding Nickel Alloy with Plated CBN Wheels

Electroplated CBN grinding wheels are manufactured with a single layer of abrasive grains. The grinding performance of these plated wheels changes significantly as the wheel wears down. The present investigation was undertaken to understand the transient grinding behavior with electroplated CBN wheels in order to provide a logical basis for process control. In this paper, particular attention is directed to the effect of wheel wear and operating parameters on grinding of a nickel alloy. Wheels were worn to various stages and then used to perform grinding tests under various grinding conditions to measure grinding forces and power and to produce ground specimens. Based on models for grinding with conventional aluminum oxide wheels, a power model for grinding of a nickel alloy with plated CBN wheels was established and validated. Microscopic observations of the ground specimens reveal that thermal damage in the form of a White Etch Layer (WEL) appears only when grinding with a worn wheel under conditions that lead to high temperatures.     

铸造A356铝合金的拉伸性能及其断口分析

研究了铸造A356-T6铝合金板不同位置处的拉伸性能。采用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜对拉伸断口及断口纵剖面的组织形貌进行了观察分析。试验结果表明，铸造A356-T6铝合金的拉伸屈服强度随离浇道口平面距离的增加而减小，断裂强度则是先减小然后再增大，而延伸率随高度变化不明显。铸造A356-T6铝合金的平均屈服强度、断裂强度、延伸率和断面收缩率分别为216．64MPa，224MPa，1．086％和0．194％。断口分析表明拉伸断口的表面分布着杂质、孔洞、铸造缩孔和氧化膜等缺陷，断口表面也存在开裂的由碳、氧、铁、镁、铝和硅元素形成的复合粒子。铸造A356-T6铝合金在拉伸过程中，裂纹萌生于共晶硅粒子与基体结合处，并沿枝晶胞之间的共晶区域进行扩展，当前进的裂纹遇到取向不一致的共晶硅粒子时，裂纹将截断共晶硅粒子。铸造A356-T6铝合金拉伸断裂方式为沿胞（即穿晶）断裂的准解理断。